See bed in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Family",
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}
],
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bed"
},
{
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}
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{
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *badją",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bedd, from Proto-West Germanic *badi, form Proto-Germanic *badją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beddes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beddes",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedde",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "bæd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bedde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
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"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
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},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedchaumbre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedcloth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beddes heed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beddes syde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedstede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedstraw"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bedtyme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 18 entries",
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{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 6 6 0 5 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 2 0 0 2 0 3 1 3 7 1 1 5 1 0 0 4 2 2 6 1 0 1 0 6 3 4 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "27 21 21 0 0 0 20 5 5 0",
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"name": "Sleep",
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}
],
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"A place of rest or sleep:",
"A bed; a piece of furniture for sleeping on."
],
"id": "en-bed-enm-noun-OaKp311H",
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[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"bed",
"bed#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place of rest or sleep:",
"A pallet, bedroll, or other portable bed."
],
"id": "en-bed-enm-noun-txKrqdjm",
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[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"pallet",
"pallet"
],
[
"bedroll",
"bedroll"
],
[
"portable",
"portable"
],
[
"bed",
"bed#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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"A place of rest or sleep:",
"A bedroom or resting-place."
],
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[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"resting",
"resting"
]
],
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"A place of rest or sleep:",
"(rare) A bedroom or resting-place."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flowerbed; a garden plot."
],
"id": "en-bed-enm-noun-m25wQ43Y",
"links": [
[
"flowerbed",
"flowerbed"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0 0",
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"name": "Sex",
"orig": "enm:Sex",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"Sex; sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-bed-enm-noun-bUFqyvP3",
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[
"Sex",
"sex"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"A personal attribute that supports (someone or something)."
],
"id": "en-bed-enm-noun-x8d6abAd",
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 11 8 1 4 3 40 5 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Bedding",
"orig": "enm:Bedding",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 6 6 6 6 48 6 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Horticulture",
"orig": "enm:Horticulture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"A kind of rough fabric for bedding."
],
"id": "en-bed-enm-noun-hh1c7lWh",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"One's lineage or descent."
],
"id": "en-bed-enm-noun-IMVgMWnC",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"(rare) One's lineage or descent."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "enm:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"One's place of burial."
],
"id": "en-bed-enm-noun-HrKgaWFD",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"(rare) One's place of burial."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛd/"
}
],
"word": "bed"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bede"
],
"id": "en-bed-enm-noun-Ob~nnLED",
"links": [
[
"bede",
"bede#Middle_English"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bed"
}
{
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"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
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"lang": "English",
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"word": "bed"
},
{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "bed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "bed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
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"word": "bede"
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],
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},
"expansion": "Old English bedd",
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},
{
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},
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*badją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *badją",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English bedd, from Proto-West Germanic *badi, form Proto-Germanic *badją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "beddes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "beddes",
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedde",
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"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bedd",
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"alternative",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"form": "bæd",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Early-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bedde",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "bede",
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"Late-Middle-English"
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},
{
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"gen": "beddes"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bedchaumbre"
},
{
"word": "bedcloth"
},
{
"word": "beddes heed"
},
{
"word": "beddes syde"
},
{
"word": "bedstede"
},
{
"word": "bedstraw"
},
{
"word": "bedtyme"
}
],
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{
"glosses": [
"A place of rest or sleep:",
"A bed; a piece of furniture for sleeping on."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"bed",
"bed#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"furniture",
"furniture"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place of rest or sleep:",
"A pallet, bedroll, or other portable bed."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"pallet",
"pallet"
],
[
"bedroll",
"bedroll"
],
[
"portable",
"portable"
],
[
"bed",
"bed#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A place of rest or sleep:",
"A bedroom or resting-place."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
],
[
"resting",
"resting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"A place of rest or sleep:",
"(rare) A bedroom or resting-place."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A flowerbed; a garden plot."
],
"links": [
[
"flowerbed",
"flowerbed"
],
[
"garden",
"garden"
],
[
"plot",
"plot"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"Sex; sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"Sex",
"sex"
],
[
"sexual",
"sexual"
],
[
"intercourse",
"intercourse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"A personal attribute that supports (someone or something)."
],
"links": [
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"attribute",
"attribute"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"someone",
"someone#English"
],
[
"something",
"something#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"A kind of rough fabric for bedding."
],
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
],
[
"bedding",
"bedding"
],
[
"MED Online",
"w:Middle English Dictionary"
],
[
"University of Michigan",
"w:University of Michigan"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"One's lineage or descent."
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"(rare) One's lineage or descent."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"One's place of burial."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"burial",
"burial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"In extended or figurative senses:",
"(rare) One's place of burial."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɛd/"
}
],
"word": "bed"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 18 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Bedding",
"enm:Burial",
"enm:Family",
"enm:Furniture",
"enm:Horticulture",
"enm:Sex",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "bed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "bede"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of bede"
],
"links": [
[
"bede",
"bede#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "bed"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bed meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.